Sunday, 15 January 2017

English - Fiji Hindi Dictionary: a

a
adj. ek  [Hindi], koi, a banana - ek keraa, koi larrkaa - a boy
able
v. sake [Bhojpuri], he is able to swim - uu pahurre sake hai, -n. ability - kaabliyat [Urdu], -adj. able-bodied - tagrraa [Awadhi, Bhojpuri]
about
postp. 1.baare me [Hindi], about him - uske baare me, 2. lagbhag [Hindi] , about twenty - lagbhag biis
above
adv. uppar [Awadhi, Bojpuri], above board - imaandaari se [Urdu], -n. above all - khaas kar ke
abroad
adv. des se baahar, went abroad - des se baahar gais
abscess
n. boil [English], an abscess has developed - ek boil niklaa
absent
adj. gayab [Urdu gaib], -v. gayab ho, absent-minded - bhulakkarr
absolute
adj. puura [Hindi], -adv. absolutely - ekdam [Bhojpuri]
absorb
v. soko [Hindi], -n. absorber - soke waala
abstain
v. 1. parhej karo [Hindi], duur raho, alag raho,  -n. abstention - parhej (not eat),  2. abstain from voting - vote nai karo
abundant
adj. dher [Hindi], bahut [Hindi] , -n. abundance -bahutaayat, -adv. abundantly - dher se
abuse
n. gaari [Bhojpuri, Magahi],  -v. gaari do, -adj. abusive - gaari de waala, -adv. abusively - kharaab dhang se
accept
v. 1. maano, maan lo, manjuur karo [Urdu], maan jao (be convinced),  -adj. acceptable - maane laaek, -n. acceptance - manjuuri 2. leo (take)
accident (car)
n. dhakka, -v. had an accident - dhakka lagaa
accolade
n. barrai [Hindi], saabaasi [Urdu] -v. barrai karo
accompany
v. saathe jaao, -adj. accompanying - saathe ke
account
1. n. hisaab [Urdu], account book - hisaab-kitaab,  2. account for - kaaran do
accrue
v. jamaa karo [Urdu], batoro [Awadhi, Bhojpuri]
accurate
adj. ekdam thiik [Hindi], -adv. accurately - thiik se, measure accurately - ekdam thiik se naapo
accuse
v. dos lagao [Bhojpuri],  -n. accuser - dos lagae waala, accused - dosii, accusation - dos
ace
1. n. ekka (playing card) [Hindi], ace of hearts - paan ke ekka, 2. ekdam achchha (skilled person)
ache
n. piira, -v. aching - piraawe [Bhojpuri]
acid
n. tejaab [Urdu], -adj. acidic – khatta [Hindi],  -n. acidity - khattapan
acne
n. pimple [English], acne has formed - pimple niklaa
acquit
v. chhorr do [Hindi], -n. acquittal - chhutkaara
acre
n. bigha, akkarr, ekkarr [Hindi], ten acres of land - das bigha jamiin
across
adv. paar [Hindi], across the board - sab ke khaatir
act
v. 1. karo (do) [Hindi], -adv. active - charfar  [Awadhi, Bojpuri], -n. activity - chaal [Hindi]           2. nakal utaro (imitate) [Urdu], -adj. actual - asli   3. naatak karo [Hindi],  4. kaanuun (act of Parliament)  [Urdu] n. action - kartuut [Hindi],   actor - ektaa [English], acting - dekhaawa
add
v. jorro, milao [Hindi], -n. addition - milaawat
address
1. n. address, eddress [English], write the address  - eddress lokho, 2. bhaasan (speech) [Hindi bhaashan]
adjust
v. sudhaaro [Hindi] , -n. adjustment - sudhaar
admire
v. taarif karo [Urdu], barrai karo , -n. admiration - taarif, barrai
admit
v. 1. bharti karo (enrol) [Hindi], 2. maano (accept) [Hindi], kabuulo [Awadhi]
adolescence
n. jawaani [Urdu] , adolescent - jawaan
adopt
v. 1. paalo [Hindi], 2. apnao (take as one’s own)
adore
v. puuja karo [Hindi], -n. adoration - puuja
adult
n. barraa jan [Hindi], with an adult - ek barraa jan ke saathe
advance
v. aage barrho[Hindi], tarakki karo,  -n. advancement - tarakki
advantage
n. faaeda [Urdu]  -adj. advantageous - faaeda waala
advertise
v. parchaar karo [Bhojpuri], -n. advertisment - parchaar
advise
v. samjhao [Hindi], salah do [Urdu], -n. advice - salah
aeroplane
n. eroplane, plane [English] , aeroplane has landed   - plane utar gais hai
affair
n. maamla [Urdu], stay away from this affair - ii maamla se duur raho
affection
n. pyaar [Hindi], -v. pyaar karo, -adj. affectionate  - dulaara, -adv. affectionately - pyaar se
afraid
v. dar lage [Hindi]
after
postp. baad me [Hindi], your turn is after this one    - iske baad me tumaar paari hai
afternoon
n. sanjhaa [Awadhi, Bojpuri] , two o’clock in the afternoon - dui baje sanjhaa ke
again
adv. fir, fir se [Hindi], again and again - sab time
against
postp. khilaaf [Urdu], you spoke against me - tum hamaar khilaaf me bola rahaa
age
n. umar [Urdu umr], -adj. aged - buddhaa [Hindi], aging - buddhaa hoe hai, bhurrhae hai
ago
adv. pahile [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], two days ago - dui roj pahile
agree
v. raaji ho [Urdu], samjhauta karo,  -n. agreement - samjhauta [Hindi]
ahead
adv. aage [ Hindi], she is ahead in the election  - uu election me aage hai
aid
v. madat karo [Urdu], sahaara do [Hindi]
air
n. hawaa [Urdu], -v. hawaa karo - to fan
airport
n. eaport [English], plane landed at airport  - eaport me plane utraa
alarm
n. ghantii [Hindi], sound the alarm - ghantii bajao
alcohol
n. daaru [Bhojpuri], -adj. alcoholic - piyakkarr
alike
adj. ek rakam [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], ek maafit [Awadhi], ek staail [English style]
alive
adj. jinda [Urdu], alive and kicking - changaa
all
pron. sab [Hindi], all of us - ham sab
allow
v. 1. hoe do (let it happen), 2. mauka do, ijaajat do (give permission) [Urdu]
almond
n. badaam (Amygdalus communis) [Urdu baadaam]
almost
adv. lagbhag [Hindi], almost a thousand - lagbhag ek hajaar
alone
adv. akele [Hindi], -adj. lonely - akelaa
along
adv. saathe [Awadhi], alongside - bagal me
aloud
adv. 1. jor se (loudly) [Urdu], speak aloud - jor se bolo, 2. chillaae ke (shouting) [Hindi]
already
adv. pahile [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], I have already voted - Ham pahile vote kar diyaa hai.
also
adv. bhi [Hindi], I will also go - Ham bhi chalegaa
although
conj. lekin [Urdu], true, although hard to believe - sachh hai, lekin biswaas nai aawe
aluminium
n. almuniyam [English], aluminium pot - aluminiyam ke handi
always
adv. hardam [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], sab time [English]
am
v. hai [Hindi], I am here - ham hian hai
amazing
adj. ajab [Urdu], -n. amazement - achambhaa,  -v. amaze - achambhaa me karo
among
adv. biich me [Hindi], he was among the crowd  - uu bhirr ke biich me rahaa
amount
n. kul jorr [Urdu] , amount owing is ten dollars  - kul jorr, das dollar baaki hai
amuse
v. tamaasa karo, -n. amusment - tamaasa [Urdu]
an
pron. ek  [Hindi], an apple - ek aapul
anchor
n langarr [Urdu], drop anchor - langarr girao
ancient
adj. bahut purana, ekdam puraana [Hindi], ancient times - ekdam puraana jamaana
and
conj. aur [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], father and son  - baap aur betaa
anger
n. gussa [Urdu], -v. angry - gussa me
animal
n. jaanwar [Urdu], wild animal - janglii jaanwar
annoy
v. 1. tang karo (pester) [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], don’t annoy me - hamke tang nai karo, 2. chirrhao (tease) [Hindi], annoyance - musibat [Urdu]
annual
adj. har saal , this game is an annual event - ii game har saal hoe hai
another
adj. 1. ek aur (add one) [Bhojpuri], one more roti  - ek aur roti, 2. duusra (different one), another curry - duusra tarkaari
answer
n. jawaab [Urdu], -v. jawaab do
ant
n. chuunti [Magahi], chuunta (big ant)
any
adj. koi [Hindi], pron. anyone, anybody - koi bhi,     -adv. anytime - koi time [English], anywhere - kahin, koi jagha, anyway, anyhow - koi rakam,          - n. anything - kuchh bhi, koi chij, any number, any amount - chaahe jetnaa
apart
adv. duur duur [Hindi], sit apart - duur duur baitho
apologise
v. maaf karo [Urdu], -n. aplology - maafi
appear
v. dekhai do, pahucho, aao, -n. appearance  - dekhaawat
apple
n. aapul (malus pumila) [English]
apply
v. apply karo [English], -n. application - arjii
approve
v. pasand karo [Urdu], -n. approval - pasand
approximately
adj. lagbhag [Awadhi, Hindi], approximately two acres - lagbhag dui bigha
are
v. hai  [Hindi], we are fine - ham log thiik hai
area
n. ilaaka [Urdu], jagha [Urdu]
argue
v. bahas karo [Urdu], -n. argument - bahas,  -adj. argumentative - larraaku
arise
v. utho [Hindi], uth jaao, arisen - uth gais
arm
n. haanth [Hindi], raise your hand - haanth uthao
armpit
n. haanth ke niche
army
n. army [English], army has carried out a coup - army coup kar diis hai
around
prep. chaaro taraf [Urdu], look around - chaaro taraf dekho, agal bagal, aas paas
arouse
v. 1. jagao (wake) [Hindi], 2. charrhao (incite)
arrest
v. pakarr ke band karo
arrive
v. 1. aao (come) [Hindi], 2. pahucho (reach) [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], 3. janam lo (be born) [Awadhi, Bhojpuri],
artificial
adj. banaawati [Hindi], naklii [Urdu]
as
1. adv. jaise ki (like) [Bhojpuri] , as a teacher            - jaise ki teacher, 2. conj. jab (when) [Hindi],            as I came - jab ham aaya
ascend
v. charrho, ascend the mountain - pahaarr pe charrho, uppar jaao [Hindi]
ashamed
adj. saram lage [Bhojpuri]
ashes
n. raakhi [Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Magahi]
ask
v. puuchho [Hindi], maango [Awadhi, Bhojpuri]
asthma
n. dam ke bemaari [Urdu], saans fuule [Bhojpuri], -adj. asthmatic - dam ke rogii
at
postp. 1. me (inside) [Hindi], I am at home - ham ghar me hai, 2. pe (location), I am at work - ham kaam pe hai, 3. se (with),  at great speed - jor se,     4. ke (possessive), look at that thing - uu chij ke dekho
athletics
n. khelkuud [Hindi], athlete - khilaarri, athletic - tagrraa
at last
adv. aakhir me [Urdu]
attach
v. lagao, jorro [Hindi], -n. attachment - jorr
attack
v. hamla karo, charrhai karo [Hindi], attacker - hamla kare waala
attempt
v. kosis karo [Urdu koshish], try karo [English], -n. kosis
attention
n. dhyan [Hindi], -v. pay attention - dhyan do
attract
1. v. khicho, -n. attraction - khichao, 2. n.  tamaasa [Urdu]
attractive
adj. julum [Urdu], sundar [Hindi]
auction
n. nilaam [Hindi], -v. nilaam karo
aunt
n. antii [English], maami (mother’s brother’s wife) [Hindi], kaaki (father’s younger brother’s wife) [Bhojpuri], daadi, barrki amma (father’s elder brother’s wife), fua (father’s sister) [Magahi], mausi (mother’s sister) [Hindi]
automatic
n. apne aap [Awadhi, Bhojpuri], -adv. automatically - apne aap se
average
adj. biich waala [Hindi]
awake
adj. jagaa [Bhojpuri]  -v. awaken - jagao [Hindi]
away
adv. duur [Hindi], go away - duur jaao
axe
1. n. tangaari [Bhojpuri], 2. v. kaato (cut)

Tuesday, 10 January 2017

Fiji Hindi - English Dictionary: Introduction

Fiji Hindi - English Dictionary

Last modified on 30/06/2008 by Surjeet Singh | Email suggestions | English - Fiji Hindi Dictionary


Pronunciation :

a  as the a in ago  aa  as the a in father b as the b in bat bh as the bh clubhouse
ch as the ch in butcher chh as the ch in chat d as the d in day dh as the dh in
e as the e in bed ee as the e in red f as the f in fin g as the g in get
gh as the gh in doghouse i as the i in bit ii as the i in machine j as the j in jam
jh as the dgeh in hedgehog k as the k in king kh as the c in called l as the l in line
m as the m in man n as the n in not o as the o in god oo as the o in Europe
p as the p in pen ph as the ph in phone r as the r in red rr as the rr in perr (tree)
s as the s in sit sh as the sh in dish t as the t in top th as the th in thin
tth as the th in thug u as the u in bull uu as the oo in school w as the w in will
y as the y in yell au as the au in caught    

Language of origin:

  • Hindi - from the standard Hindi language. Most words are common to all Hindi dialects and most probably came to Fiji Hindi via the Eastern Hindi and Bihari dialects.

  • Urdu - words which are used in the Urdu language and have Persian or Arabic origin,

  • Awadhi - words from the Awadhi dialect of Hindi spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh state.

  • Bhojpuri -words from the Bhojpuri dialect of Hindi spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh and western Bihar

  • Magahi - words from the Magahi dialect Hindi spoken in south-eastern Bihar, now in Jharkhand state.

  • Chhattisgarhi -words from the Chhattisgarhi Hindi spoken in eastern Madhya Pradesh, now Chhattisgarh.

  • Maithili - words form the Maithili dialect of Hindi spoken in eastern Bihar.

  • English - words from British English

  • Fijian - words from the language spoken by the native Fijians.


Grammatical Abbreviations:

  • v. - verb

  • n. - noun

  • adv. - adverb

  • adj. - adjective

  • conj. - conjunction

  • pron. - pronoun

  • int. - interjection

  • postp. - postposition - these come after the noun in Hindi.

  • abbr. - abbreviation


Index

a | aa | b | bh | ch | chh | d | dh | e | f | g | gh | h | i | j | jh | k | kh | l | m | n | o | p | r | s | t | th | u | w | y

Fiji Hindi - English Dictionary: a

a
ab  adv. now [Hindi], ab tak, ab talak - until now, ab nai - not now, syn: abhai [Awadhi]
abba n. father (used bu Muslims) [Urdu], also: abbu - an affectionate form of abba, syndaddy, pitaaji, paapa
abhi  adv. right now [from Hindi], abhi naii - not now
achanak adj. sudden [from Hindi], -adv achakke - suddenly [from Bhojpuri]
achaar n. pickle [from Hindi]
achchha adj good, nice  [from Hindi]
adv. okay, alright
int. I see!
admi n. man, husband [from Urdu aadmi]
adrak n. ginger (Zingiber officinale) [from Hindi], synonym: aadii, soont -dry ginger
afsos n. regret, remorse, dejection [from Urdu]
agarbatti n. a thin long incense stick [from Hindi]
agar jo conj. if  [from Urdu agar and Awadhi jo]
agle adj. next (agle saal - next year) [from Hindi agla]
agoro v. wait  [from Awadhi/Bhojpuri], agortaa - am waiting, agore - (he, she, they) is/are waiting, agorat (rahaa) - was waiting, agoris - (he, she) waited, agorin - (they) waited [from Awadhi], agorii - (he, she ) will wait [from Awadhi/Bhojpuri], agoraa - (I) waited, agoregaa - (I) will wait [from Urdu], agorbe (karegaa) - (emphatic) will wait [from Bhojpuri]
aise adv. like this, aisan - this kind [from Awadhi/Bhojpuri], synonym: aisane
ajaad adj. free, independent [from Urdu aazaad], -n. ajaadi - independence
ajab adj. amazing, strange, rare [from Urdu], synonym: gajab 
ajmao v. try, experiment, test [from Urdu aazmaa'ish], ajmataa - am trying, ajmae - (he, she, they) is/are trying, ajmaat (rahaa) - was trying, ajmais - (he, she) tried, ajmain - (they) tried [from Awadhi], ajmaii - (he, she ) will try [from Awadhi/Bhojpuri], ajmayaa - (I) trieded, ajmayegaa - (I) will try [from Urdu], ajmabe (karegaa) - (emphatic) will try [from Bhojpuri] synonym: try karo
akchhar n letter (of the alphabet) [from Hindi]
akele adv.  alone, by oneself, singly, unattended, unfriended; apart [from Hindi]
akkil n. wisdom, sensible [from Urdu aaqil], synonym: dimaag [from Hindi]
alag adv. unattached, unconnected, disconnected, detached, separated, distinct, loose, standing alone, unique, peculiar,  placed apart aside, alag se or alge - separately [from Hindi]
alaawa adv. in addition, apart from  [from Urdu]
Allah n. God [from Urdu < Persian < Arabic], also: Allah Taalah
ALTA abbr. Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act, also: ALTO - Agricultural Landlord and Tenant ordinance
amma n. mother [from Hindi], synonym: ma, ammii (used by Muslims) [from Urdu], maiyaa [from Awadhi/Bhojpuri]
amrud n. guava (Psidium guajava) [from Hindi]
anaar n pomegranate (Punica granatum) [from Hindi]
andaa n. egg [from Hindi]
andaaj n. guess, rough estimate [from Urdu, andaazah]
andhera n. a time of darkness, night or nightfall [from Hindi], synonym: andhiyar
andheriya n. moonless night
angur n. grape (Vitis vinifera) [from Urdu]
anguttha n. thumb, big toe [from Hindi]
araam karo v. rest [from Urdu aaraam], araam kartaa - am resting, araam kare - (he, she, they) is/are resting, araam karat (rahaa) - was resting, araam karis - (he, she) rested, araam karin - (they) rested [from Awadhi], araam karii - (he, she ) will rest [from Awadhi/Bhojpuri], araam karaa - (I) rested, araam karegaa - (I) will rest [from Urdu], araam karbe (karegaa) - (emphatic) will rest [from Bhojpuri], synonym: rest karo
are int. (used chiefly in calling to or addressing inferiors) Good gracious! O dear! What are you about! Oh! [from Hindi]
arkhati n. a recruiter's agent during the indenture period
asar n. effect [from Urdu]
asli adj original, genuine, real [from Urdu asli]
asmaan n. sky [from Urdu]
aspataal n. hospital [from English]
assi n. eighty [from Hindi]
athaarah n. eighteen [from Hindi]
atta n. father's sister (used by South Indians) , also: atte [from Tamil], also: ata [from Telugu]
auntie n. 1. aunt, 2. female adult friend, a generation older than speaker  [from English]
aur conj. and [from Awadhi/Bojpuri]
aurat n. woman, wife [from Urdu]
awa n. 1. grandmother (used by South Indians), 2. an elderly woman, also: auwa [from Telugu]
awaaj n. noise, sound, shout [from Urdu awaaz]